From the chants of “Black Power” to the declarations of “Black
Lives Matter”, it has become outstandingly clear that people are “prioritizing
language over the experiences and state of other individuals,” as Professor
McKinney stated today. The phrase Black Power was coined by Stokely Carmichael in
an attempt to acknowledge the disenfranchisement and brutality that blacks
suffered at the hands of police and government. The phrase was meant to further
the movement towards civil rights by invigorating blacks in such a dark period in
African American history, inspiring them to fight towards deciding “their own
destiny…without being hindered, without being encumbered by those who might
prevent it. It connoted a sense of self, a source of strength” (Goudsouzian,
144). Sadly, reporters such as Pete Hamill of The New York Post as well as many others uneducated on the movement
took it upon themselves to falsely label the motives and meaning behind Black Power. Many characterized the movement as violent, “tinged with anger
and hate” (Goudsouzian, 144).
I also found
myself extremely bothered when I read that Martin Luther King confronted Black
Power, critiquing it as “unfortunate…giving the impression of black nationalism.” Although
some whites were under the impression that the Black Power movement was anti-white and feared that it was simply a black extremist movement,
those were the same whites who never took the time to educate themselves on the
movement and listen to Stokely Carmichael’s actual description of the movement.
When given the opportunity to reach out to journalists, Stokely made it clear
that Black Power meant taking pride in African American history and culture,
understanding connections among the oppressed, and leading one’s own freedom
struggle. Instead of appeasing white fragility as King did with his discursive
statement, I think he should have appealed to those harboring “white fear” and asked them to really think critically about why the word “power” attached to "black" made them
feel so uncomfortable and afraid.
Even now
with Black Lives Matter it seems like any attempt or slogan meant to empower
the black community is perceived as violent or divisive. Kendrick Lamar, a
popular rapper and proponent of the Black Lives Matter movement dedicated his
album To Pimp a Butterfly to many of
the same issues that Carmichael earlier attempted to address with his Black
Power declaration. Although Kendrick has only ever attempted to uplift and
educate others as our nation still faces racism and police brutality, a Fox
News Anchor insisted that Lamar “incited violence.” The anchor took "Alright," Lamar's song
about hope and turned it into hatred. (Billet, 2). The pushback from these two
movements seems to come from this notion that a movement meant to further one
community or address the plight of one community must certainly mean that it
serves a further purpose of overlooking, disadvantaging, or endangering
another. Black Power and Black Lives Matter serve the sole purpose of
empowering blacks. It is possible to have a movement that is pro-black without being
anti-white. These movements subsequently serve the purpose of educating whites, but “mollifying whites,” (Goudsouzian, 157) and their discomfort when faced with these issues is far from the purpose because whites are not the ones in our society who
suffer from the ultimate discomfort and cruelty of systemic racism and marginalization.
I think your post brings up a good point. In order to change, we have to be able to confront uncomfortable situations. Why do many people fear "black power"? Because it is change and people naturally shy away from change. American society from its beginning has been rooted in white supremacy. The two words "black" and "power" by their definitions mean the exact opposite of white supremacy. Why do we say "Black Lives Matter" and not "All Lives Matter"? Because black people are being killed and incarcerated because of their skin color.
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